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2025-12-27 19:23:42 +01:00
commit fea1d9fdc0
8 changed files with 328 additions and 0 deletions

7
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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# OS / editor
.DS_Store
*.swp
# Built artifacts
*.tar.gz
*.zip

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README.fail2ban Normal file
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# !! Wichtig!!
#
# In the file '/etc/fail2ban/jail.local', replace 'bannaction' with 'nftables-multiport':
#
# [DEFAULT]
# banaction = nftables-multiport
#
# and restart fail2ban service
#
# systemctl restart fail2ban

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bin/fw-apply Executable file
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#!/usr//bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
########################
# Args
########################
DO_APPLY=true
if [[ "${1:-}" == "--check" ]]; then
DO_APPLY=false
elif [[ "${1:-}" != "" ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 [--check]" >&2
exit 2
fi
########################
# Defaults
########################
EXT_IF="eth0"
PRIV_IF="enp7s0"
PRIV_NET="172.20.0.0/21"
ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN=false
ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT=false
ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC=true
ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC=true
########################
# Optional config file
########################
CFG="/etc/default/nft-fw"
if [[ -r "$CFG" ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$CFG"
fi
########################
# Normalize booleans
########################
normalize_bool() {
# trim whitespace + remove CR (Windows line endings)
local v
v="$(printf '%s' "${1:-}" | tr -d '\r' | xargs)"
case "${v,,}" in
true|yes|1) echo true ;;
false|no|0|"") echo false ;;
*) echo false ;;
esac
}
ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC="$(normalize_bool "${ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC:-true}")"
ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC="$(normalize_bool "${ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC:-true}")"
ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN="$(normalize_bool "${ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN:-false}")"
ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT="$(normalize_bool "${ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT:-false}")"
NEED_EXT=false
if [[ "$ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN" == "true" || "$ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT" == "true" || "$ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC" == "true" || "$ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC" == "true" ]]; then
NEED_EXT=true
fi
EFFECTIVE_ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC="$ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC"
if [[ "$NEED_EXT" == "true" ]]; then
EFFECTIVE_ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC=true
fi
########################
# Build optional rule blocks
########################
ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES=""
ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES=""
SSH_PUBLIC_IN_RULE=""
APT_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES=""
# ICMPv4 optional
if [[ "$ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC" == "true" ]]; then
ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES="$(cat <<EOF
iif "$EXT_IF" ip protocol icmp accept
EOF
)"
ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES="$(cat <<EOF
oif "$EXT_IF" ip protocol icmp accept
EOF
)"
fi
# ICMPv6 optional (oder erzwungen über EFFECTIVE_ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC)
if [[ "$EFFECTIVE_ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC" == "true" ]]; then
# Falls schon was drin ist, füge sauber eine Leerzeile/Zeilenumbruch hinzu
[[ -n "$ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES" ]] && ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES+=$'\n'
[[ -n "$ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES" ]] && ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES+=$'\n'
ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES+=$(cat <<EOF
iif "$EXT_IF" ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 accept
EOF
)
ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES+=$(cat <<EOF
oif "$EXT_IF" ip6 nexthdr icmpv6 accept
EOF
)
fi
if [[ "$ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN" == "true" ]]; then
SSH_PUBLIC_IN_RULE="$(cat <<EOF
iif "$EXT_IF" tcp dport 22 accept
EOF
)"
fi
if [[ "$ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT" == "true" ]]; then
APT_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES="$(cat <<EOF
oif "$EXT_IF" udp dport 53 accept
oif "$EXT_IF" tcp dport 53 accept
oif "$EXT_IF" tcp dport { 80, 443 } accept
EOF
)"
fi
export EXT_IF PRIV_IF PRIV_NET
export ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES
export SSH_PUBLIC_IN_RULE APT_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES
########################
# Render
########################
TMP="$(mktemp -p /run nft-fw.XXXXXX)"
trap 'rm -f "$TMP"' EXIT
envsubst < /etc/nftables.conf.in > "$TMP"
########################
# Remove only our table (do NOT touch fail2ban)
########################
nft delete table inet fw_static 2>/dev/null || true
########################
# Validate + apply
########################
nft -c -f "$TMP"
if [[ "$DO_APPLY" == "true" ]]; then
nft -f "$TMP"
install -m 600 "$TMP" /etc/nftables.conf
else
echo ""
echo " fw-apply: check mode"
[[ -r "$CFG" ]] && echo " - config loaded: $CFG" || echo " - config loaded: defaults only"
echo " - rendered nftables ruleset: OK"
echo " - syntax check (nft -c): OK"
echo " - no changes applied"
echo ""
fi

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bin/fw-stop Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# Enstferne
nft delete table inet fw_static 2>/dev/null || true

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etc-default/nft-fw Normal file
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# Öffentliches Interface
EXT_IF=eth0
# Privates Interface
PRIV_IF=enp7s0
# Privates Netz
PRIV_NET=172.20.0.0/21
# Public access toggles
ALLOW_SSH_PUBLIC_IN=true
ALLOW_APT_PUBLIC_OUT=true
# ICMP toggles (separat)
ALLOW_ICMP4_PUBLIC=true
ALLOW_ICMP6_PUBLIC=true

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install.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
REPO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
say(){ echo "[nft-fw-nd-priv] $*"; }
say "Creating directories..."
install -d -m 0755 /usr/local/sbin
say "Installing template..."
install -m 0644 "$REPO_DIR/templates/nftables.conf.in" /etc/nftables.conf.in
say "Installing scripts..."
install -m 0755 "$REPO_DIR/bin/fw-apply" /usr/local/sbin/fw-apply
install -m 0755 "$REPO_DIR/bin/fw-stop" /usr/local/sbin/fw-stop
say "Installing default config (won't overwrite existing)..."
if [[ ! -f /etc/default/nft-fw ]]; then
install -m 0644 "$REPO_DIR/etc-default/nft-fw-nd-priv" /etc/default/nft-fw
else
say "Config already exists at /etc/default/nft-fw (leaving as-is)."
fi
say "Installing systemd unit..."
install -m 0644 "$REPO_DIR/systemd/nft-fw.service" /etc/systemd/system/nft-fw.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nft-fw.service
say "Switching iptables binaries to nft backend (if available)..."
set_alt() {
local name="$1" target="$2"
if command -v update-alternatives >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if update-alternatives --list "$name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if update-alternatives --list "$name" | grep -qx "$target"; then
update-alternatives --set "$name" "$target" || true
say "Set alternative: $name -> $target"
fi
fi
fi
}
# Common paths on Debian/Ubuntu
set_alt iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-nft
set_alt ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-nft
set_alt arptables /usr/sbin/arptables-nft
set_alt ebtables /usr/sbin/ebtables-nft
say "Configuring fail2ban banaction for nftables (if installed)..."
if [[ -d /etc/fail2ban && -x /usr/bin/fail2ban-client ]]; then
install -d -m 0755 /etc/fail2ban/jail.d
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nft-fw-nd-priv.local <<'JEOF'
[DEFAULT]
# Prefer nftables actions when the system uses nft backend
banaction = nftables-multiport
banaction_allports = nftables-allports
JEOF
say "Wrote /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/nft-fw-nd-priv.local"
systemctl restart fail2ban || true
else
say "fail2ban not found; skipping."
fi
say "Applying firewall now..."
/usr/local/sbin/fw-apply
say "Done. Edit /etc/default/nft-fw-nd-priv and re-run: fw-apply"

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systemd/nft-fw.service Normal file
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[Unit]
Description=Apply nftables firewall (parameterized)
Documentation=man:nft(8)
After=local-fs.target
Wants=network-pre.target
Before=network-pre.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/fw-apply
ExecStop=/usr/local/sbin/fw-stop
RemainAfterExit=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
table inet fw_static {
chain input {
type filter hook input priority 0;
policy drop;
iif "lo" accept
ct state established,related accept
# Public: ICMP (optional)
$ICMP_PUBLIC_IN_RULES
# Public: SSH IN (optional)
$SSH_PUBLIC_IN_RULE
# Private network (in)
iif "$PRIV_IF" ip saddr $PRIV_NET accept
}
chain output {
type filter hook output priority 0;
policy drop;
oif "lo" accept
ct state established,related accept
# Public: ICMP (optional)
$ICMP_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES
# Public: APT OUT (optional) - includes DNS + HTTP/HTTPS
$APT_PUBLIC_OUT_RULES
# Private network (out)
oif "$PRIV_IF" ip daddr $PRIV_NET accept
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority 0;
policy drop;
}
}