Add some documentations.
This commit is contained in:
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DOC/install_LXC-buster.txt
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560
DOC/install_LXC-buster.txt
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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## - On the host-system install "bridge-utils"
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## -
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apt-get install bridge-utils
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## - On the host-system install LXC
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## -
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apt-get install lxc
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apt-get install btrfs-tools lua5.3
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## - !! Debian stretch related
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## -
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## - Konfiguration /etc/security/limits.conf seems not be working together
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## - with systemd.
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## -
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## - One possibility is, setting parameter "DefaultLimitNOFILE" in file
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## - /etc/systemd/system.conf. This setting is "world wide".
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## -
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## - At least that allows me to do my work again but it is obviously not the
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## - right solution. I just want to change my own user's limits, not the
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## - limits of each and everything.
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## -
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cp -a /etc/systemd/system.conf /etc/systemd/system.conf.ORIG
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perl -i.ORIG -n -p -e "s/(\s*#\s*DefaultLimitNOFILE.*)/\1\nDefaultLimitNOFILE=1048576/" /etc/systemd/system.conf
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systemctl daemon-reload
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## - Configure your hots-sstem to use a bridge-interface (typically br0)
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## - instead of a real one (typically eth0)
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## -
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## - Replace your network configuration in file /etc/network/interfaces
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## - from:
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## -
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## - auto eth0
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## - iface eth0 inet static
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## - address <ip-address>
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## - netmask <netmask>
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## - network <network-address>
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## - broadcast <broadcast-address>
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## - gateway <gateway-address>
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## -
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## - to:
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## -
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## - auto br0
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## - iface br0 inet static
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## - bridge-ports eth0
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## - address <ip-address..>
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## - netmask <netmask>
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## - network <network-address>
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## - broadcast <broadcast-address>
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## - gateway <gateway-address>
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## - # default route to access subnet
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## - #up route add -net <network-address> netmask <netmask> gw <gateway-address> br0
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## -
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cp -a /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.ORIG
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vim /etc/network/interfaces
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## - Restart host-system
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## -
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# ---
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# - <lxc name>
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# ----
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#LXC_ROOT_DIR=/srv/lxc
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LXC_ROOT_DIR=/var/lib/lxc
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LXC_NAME=<lxc name>
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LXC_DIST=debian
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LXC_RELEASE=stretch
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### Device 1
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IPV4_ADDRESS_1=<ipv4-address 1>
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IPV4_NETMASK_1=<netmask>
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IPV4_BROADCAST_1=<broadcast>
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IPV4_GATEWAY_1=<gateway>
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IPv4_Prefix=24
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## - !! Über das Hetzner Webinterface MAC-Adresse vergeben !!
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## -
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## - Zufällige MAC Adresse erstellen
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## -
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## - echo -e "\n\t$(echo -n 00 ; dd bs=1 count=5 if=/dev/random 2>/dev/null | hexdump -v -e '/1 ":%02X"')\n"
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## -
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#MAC_ADDRESS_1="$(echo -n 00 ; dd bs=1 count=5 if=/dev/random 2>/dev/null | hexdump -v -e '/1 ":%02X"')"
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MAC_ADDRESS_1=<mac address 1>
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#IPV6_ADDRESS_1=<IPv6-address>
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#IPV6_GATEWAY_1=<IPv6-gateway>
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#IPv6_Prefix_1=<IPv6-Prefix 1>
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### Device 2
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IPV4_ADDRESS_2=83.223.86.202
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IPV4_NETMASK_2=255.255.255.0
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IPV4_BROADCAST_2=83.223.86.255
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IPV4_GATEWAY_2="${IPV4_GATEWAY_1}"
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IPv4_Prefix_2=24
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MAC_ADDRESS_2=00:B4:D5:A0:5F:CE
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#IPV6_ADDRESS_2=<IPv6-address 2>
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#IPV6_GATEWAY_2=<IPv6-gateway 2>
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#IPv6_Prefix_2=<IPv6-Prefix 2>
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HOSTNAME=dns0.warenform.de
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## - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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lxc-create -n $LXC_NAME -t $LXC_DIST -- --release $LXC_RELEASE --arch amd64
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cp ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/rootfs/etc/network/interfaces \
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${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/rootfs/etc/network/interfaces.ORIG
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touch /var/lib/lxc/${LXC_NAME}/fstab
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if [[ -z "$IPV4_ADDRESS_2" ]] ; then
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cat << EOF > ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
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#-----------------------------
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# lo: loopback
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#-----------------------------
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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#-----------------------------
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# eth0
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#-----------------------------
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet manual
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iface eth0 inet6 manual
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EOF
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else
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cat << EOF > ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
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#-----------------------------
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# lo: loopback
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#-----------------------------
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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#-----------------------------
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# eth0
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#-----------------------------
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet manual
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up ip route add default via ${IPV4_GATEWAY_1} dev eth0 table 100
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up ip rule add from ${IPV4_ADDRESS_1} table 100 prio 100
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#-----------------------------
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# eth1
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#-----------------------------
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auto eth1
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iface eth1 inet manual
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up ip route add default via ${IPV4_GATEWAY_2} dev eth1 table 200
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up ip rule add from ${IPV4_ADDRESS_2} table 200 prio 120
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EOF
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fi
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cp ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/config ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/config.ORIG
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cat << EOF > ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/config
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lxc.rootfs = /var/lib/lxc/${LXC_NAME}/rootfs
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# Common configuration
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lxc.include = /usr/share/lxc/config/${LXC_DIST}.common.conf
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# Container specific configuration
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lxc.mount = /var/lib/lxc/${LXC_NAME}/fstab
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lxc.utsname = $LXC_NAME
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lxc.arch = amd64
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lxc.autodev = 1
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lxc.kmsg = 0
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# Network configuration
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### Device 1
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lxc.network.type = veth
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lxc.network.flags = up
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lxc.network.link = br0
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lxc.network.name = eth0
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lxc.network.hwaddr = $MAC_ADDRESS_1
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# IPv4
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lxc.network.ipv4 = ${IPV4_ADDRESS_1}/$IPv4_Prefix
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lxc.network.ipv4.gateway = ${IPV4_GATEWAY_1}
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# IPv6
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#lxc.network.ipv6 = ${IPV6_ADDRESS_1}/$IPv6_Prefix_1
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#lxc.network.ipv6.gateway = $IPV6_GATEWAY_1
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EOF
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if [[ -n "$IPV4_ADDRESS_2" ]]; then
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cat << EOF >> ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/config
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### Device 2
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lxc.network.type = veth
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lxc.network.flags = up
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lxc.network.link = br0
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lxc.network.name = eth1
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lxc.network.hwaddr = $MAC_ADDRESS_2
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## IPv4
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lxc.network.ipv4 = ${IPV4_ADDRESS_2}/$IPv4_Prefix
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## IPv6
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#lxc.network.ipv6 = ${IPV6_ADDRESS_2}/$IPv6_Prefix
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EOF
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fi
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cat << EOF >> ${LXC_ROOT_DIR}/${LXC_NAME}/config
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# Mount iso file inside LX Container
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#lxc.aa_profile = unconfined
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#lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = b 7:* rwm
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#lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:237 rwm
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# Autostart
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lxc.start.auto = 1
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lxc.start.delay = 5
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lxc.start.order = 100
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EOF
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## - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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lxc-start -d -n $LXC_NAME
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## - Starte eine root shell im neuen Container
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## -
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lxc-attach -n $LXC_NAME
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## - Alternativ: Starte eine Console im neuen Container
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## -
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## - Bemerkung: Es wird das root-passwort benötigt, welches Teil der
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## - Ausgabe des "lxc-create" Befehls am Ende ist
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## -
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lxc-console -n $LXC_NAME
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## - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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## - apt konfiguroren
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## - setze in /etc/apt/sources.list
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## -
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## - deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
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## - deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
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## -
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## - deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
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## - deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
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## -
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## - ## - formerly: volatile
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## - deb ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib
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## -
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## - # stretch-backports
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## - deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
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## -
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cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
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deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
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deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
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# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
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deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
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# stretch-backports, previously on backports.debian.org
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deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
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deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
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EOF
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## - Update
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## -
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apt-get update
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## - Install/Setup locales
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## -
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apt-get install locales
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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## - take care shadow passwords are enabled
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## -
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dpkg-reconfigure passwd
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/sbin/shadowconfig on
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## - Set password for user root
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## -
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passwd
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## - configure time-zone
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## -
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dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
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## - Upgrade System
|
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## -
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apt-get upgrade
|
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apt-get -y install openssh-server rssh \
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vim vim-common vim-doc mc screen tmux bc figlet \
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rcconf sudo rsync dselect iputils-ping apt-utils aptitude apt-transport-https \
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zip unzip bzip2 arj \
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locate \
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curl \
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gawk mawk \
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lynx links w3m ctags mime-support \
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file coreutils moreutils less sipcalc psmisc \
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dnsutils rblcheck whois \
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gettext gettext-base gettext-doc \
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debian-keyring \
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patch patchutils \
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recode recode-doc librecode0 librecode-dev sharutils \
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perl perl-modules perl-doc libperl-dev \
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libterm-readline-gnu-perl libterm-readline-perl-perl libterm-readkey-perl \
|
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libmail-imapclient-perl libtime-duration-perl libtimedate-perl \
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libwww-perl libpcre3 libio-compress-perl \
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re2c util-linux \
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parted lshw gdisk smartmontools \
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tcpdump telnet unhide lsof hdparm groff iproute2 bridge-utils vlan \
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ethtool wipe iperf mtr iptraf \
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wget logrotate rsyslog haveged \
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rdate ntpdate wipe man \
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iptables shellcheck \
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ssl-cert ssl-cert-check \
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git ftp \
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htop \
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net-tools lsb-release \
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attr acl quota quotatool \
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needrestart
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|
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# - poppler-utils - PDF-Werkzeuge (auf Basis von Poppler) u.a. pdftotxt
|
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# - catdoc - Konvertierungspromm von Word, Excel und PowerPoint zu Klartext
|
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# -
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apt-get install catdoc poppler-utils
|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
## - add more users
|
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adduser chris
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adduser defa
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|
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## - add user/group back
|
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addgroup --gid 1060 back
|
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adduser --uid 1060 --gid 1060 back
|
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|
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## - user/group sysadm
|
||||
## -
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||||
## - passwd: gHZu81_p
|
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## -
|
||||
addgroup --gid 1050 sysadm
|
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adduser --uid 1050 --gid 1050 sysadm
|
||||
|
||||
|
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## - add new user to group sudo
|
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usermod -a -G sudo chris
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usermod -a -G sudo sysadm
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||||
usermod -a -G sudo defa
|
||||
|
||||
## - warenform specific
|
||||
## -
|
||||
#addgroup --gid 1008 webadmin
|
||||
#mkdir /var/www
|
||||
#adduser --uid 1008 --gid 1008 --home /var/www/html webadmin
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - Adjust (temporarily) /etc/sshd/sshd_config
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - Set
|
||||
## - PermitRootLogin yes
|
||||
## -
|
||||
cd /etc/ssh
|
||||
cp -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.ORIG
|
||||
vim sshd_config
|
||||
systemctl restart ssh
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - Install git repository 'admin-stuff'
|
||||
## -
|
||||
mkdir -p /root/bin
|
||||
cd /root/bin
|
||||
git clone https://git.oopen.de/script/admin-stuff
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - Copy templates for .bashrc, .profile, .vimrc, .ssh etcpp
|
||||
## -
|
||||
hostname=<ipv4-address>
|
||||
|
||||
users="chris sysadm back"
|
||||
for user in $users ; do
|
||||
cp -a /home/${user}/.bashrc /home/${user}/.bashrc.ORIG
|
||||
cp -a /home/${user}/.profile /home/${user}/.profile.ORIG
|
||||
done
|
||||
cp -a /root/.bashrc /root/.bashrc.ORIG
|
||||
cp -a /root/.profile /root/.profile.ORIG
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cd /home/chris/O.OPEN/Rechner/templates_home/root
|
||||
scp -r adduser_backup.oopen.sh adduser_defa.sh .bashrc .profile .vimrc bin .ssh root@${hostname}:
|
||||
|
||||
cd /home/chris/O.OPEN/Rechner/templates_home/chris
|
||||
scp -r .bashrc .profile .ssh .vimrc ${hostname}:
|
||||
scp -r .bashrc .profile .ssh .vimrc back@${hostname}:
|
||||
scp -r .bashrc .profile .ssh .vimrc sysadm@${hostname}:
|
||||
|
||||
cd ~
|
||||
./adduser_defa.sh
|
||||
./adduser_backup.oopen.sh
|
||||
|
||||
rm adduser_*
|
||||
|
||||
## - Coppy sshd_config
|
||||
## -
|
||||
cd ~/merke/install/LXC
|
||||
scp etc_sshd_sshd_config root@${hostname}:/etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - Adjust /etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - search oopen.de
|
||||
## - nameserver 83.223.66.51
|
||||
## - nameserver 212.42.230.1
|
||||
## - nameserver 83.223.90.90
|
||||
## -
|
||||
vim /etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - configure sudo
|
||||
## - add lines:
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - back ALL=(root)NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/rsync
|
||||
## - back ALL=(root)NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/find
|
||||
## - back ALL=(root)NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/realpath
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## -
|
||||
visudo
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - NOTICE!!
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - since "sueeze", /bin/sh ist linked to /bin/dash. with that some of my
|
||||
## - scripts doesn't work. so link back to /bin/bash
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - link /bin/sh to /bin/bash
|
||||
## -
|
||||
cd /bin
|
||||
rm sh
|
||||
ln -s bash sh
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - install subversion
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y subversion subversion-tools # smbclient
|
||||
|
||||
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
## - compiler stuff
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y g++ g++-multilib gcc gcc-multilib cpp \
|
||||
make automake autoconf libtool flex bison \
|
||||
gettext pkg-config gnu-standards \
|
||||
libssl-dev libreadline-dev libncurses-dev
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install -y libsystemd-dev
|
||||
|
||||
## - Packages to build utils-vserver
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y libnss3-dev
|
||||
apt-get install -y python-dev
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - packages to build apache webserver with php5/ruby support
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y libdb-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev \
|
||||
libneon27-dev
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev \
|
||||
curl libcurl4-openssl-dev \
|
||||
libqdbm-dev libgdbm-dev libpspell-dev \
|
||||
libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev \
|
||||
libwmf-dev libtiff-dev libpaper-dev \
|
||||
libmagic-dev \
|
||||
libmagick-dev libgraphics-magick-perl \
|
||||
libgraphicsmagick++1-dev libgraphicsmagick++3 libgraphicsmagick1-dev \
|
||||
libgraphviz-dev libgd-dev libcroco3-dev libgsf-1-dev libilmbase-dev \
|
||||
libvpx-dev vpx-tools \
|
||||
libgpm-dev libkpathsea-dev libopenexr-dev librsvg2-dev libdjvulibre-dev \
|
||||
libatm-dev libexpat-dev \
|
||||
imagemagick graphicsmagick \
|
||||
exif libexiv2-dev \
|
||||
re2c \
|
||||
netpbm libnetpbm10-dev \
|
||||
libmcrypt-dev mcrypt \
|
||||
default-libmysqlclient-dev \
|
||||
libpq-dev postgresql-client \
|
||||
libreadline-dev libncurses-dev \
|
||||
libdb5.3 libdb5.3++ libdb5.3++-dev libdb5.3-dev \
|
||||
libxslt1-dev libpcre3-dev \
|
||||
libc-client2007e-dev libc-client-dev \
|
||||
libicu-dev \
|
||||
libtidy-dev \
|
||||
libmm-dev libgmp-dev libkrb5-dev libldap-dev \
|
||||
libmhash-dev libgd-dev \
|
||||
liblua5.3-dev \
|
||||
libapr1-dev libaprutil1-dev \
|
||||
libsctp-dev \
|
||||
libcrypto++-dev
|
||||
|
||||
## - Hinweis: libjasper-dev nicht mehr verfügbar in debian jessie
|
||||
## -
|
||||
## - Hinweis: »graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat« wird an Stelle von »libmagick-dev« gewählt
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - Create a symlink
|
||||
## - /usr/lib/libldap.so -> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap.so
|
||||
ln -s x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap.so /usr/lib/libldap.so
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - if ruby is/will be installed this is needed for rmagick gem
|
||||
## -
|
||||
##libmagick++-dev libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev \
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - ffmpeg
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y ffmpeg
|
||||
|
||||
## - needed for php extension imagick
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y libmagickwand-dev
|
||||
|
||||
## - needed for php extension geoip
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y libgeoip-dev
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## - add some tk/tcl stuff
|
||||
## -
|
||||
|
||||
## - tcl tcl-dev tk tk-dev tclreadline
|
||||
## -
|
||||
apt-get install -y tk-dev tcl-dev tclreadline
|
||||
apt-get install -y expect expect-dev libexpect-perl
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user